CHINESE TEA-WARE
Tea
ware consists of service for drinking, boiling,
scrunching, burning and drying, cleaning, storing, and
for other assistance. In narrow sense people mention
drinking service only. 
Tea
ware had been used for a long time in China, from the
beginning of tea drinking. Successive innovation has
taken place in tea ware making, for instance, from the
rough clay bowl to the unique-shaped teapot. Many famous
tea sets makers have devoted themselves to creating a
rich and colorful tea ware art in the history of tea
drinking in China, leaving behind their valuable
works—precious art antiques of the world.
Written
by Wang Bao in West Han Dynasty (B.C.206-208), “Tong
Yue” is the first historic document remarking the use
of tea ware. It was originally a contract. As recorded
in “Tong Tue”, the servant was asked to wash tea
sets before making tea. 
Development
of tea ware is closely related to that of porcelain. In
Yuan Dynasty, the blue-flower-porcelain tea set became
famous because its elegant design was in harmony with
the implication of tea culture when the white porcelain
is engraved with blue flower. While the
blue-flower-porcelain art enjoys very high esteem for
continuous improvement, tea ware made of it is adored
domestically and internationally. Cun Tian Zhu Guang,
the originator of the Japanese tea art, favored
blue-flower-porcelain ware and highly praised it as
“shining blue porcelain”.
Along
with the porcelain wares, the still prevailing clay
wares made in Yixing went on to develop from Yuan to
Ming Dynasty. The structure of purple
clay made it advantageous material with tiny and high
density, preferred for heat preservation and
preciousness. Later simplicity and rusticity dominated
the idea of purple clay decoration art which combines
literature, calligraphy, painting and seal cutting, etc.
Besides
porcelain and clay, tea wares are made of various kinds
of material, such as gold, silver, copper, jade, agate,
lacquer, bamboo and glass, etc.
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